In Western Bhutan; Paro, Thimphu - the capital and Punakha- the old capital; in Central Bhutan; Tongsa - the ancestral seat of bhutan's ruling dynasty and the bucolic beauty of the high valley of Bhumthang are most visited by tourists.
Large fortress- monasteries called dzongs dominate the valleys of Bhutan and are the administrative centres of the regions. Classic examples of Bhutanese architecture, they have gently tapering walls, single roofs, large countryards with tall towers or Ushi in the centre, and beautiful galleries. Until recent years, towns were almost unknown and today and rear animals.
A
few years old, Thimphu was built by the late king Jigme Dorje Wangchuk, to
replace the ancient capital of Punakha a mountain range away. At a altitude
of 7,710 ft in the fertile valley of the Wang Chu river, the capital Thimphu
is an engaging blend of the old and the new. A unique law, which retains the
forms and motifs of Bhutan's traditional architecture even in new buildings
give Thimphu a delightful structural harmony. The capital's most striking
visual landmark is the magnificent Tashichhodzong, which is the seat of the
Royal Government and Central Monastic Body.
To the west of Thimphu, the Phajoding monastery overlooks
the town from 10,000 feet and commands a splendid view of whole area.
Visitors may also go to Dontsho la pass for an impressive vista of snow
peaks, lakes, streams and alpine flowers, and to Dochu la, another scenic
mountain pass, where the panorama of vivid rhododendrons and azaleas against
the backdrop of the great Himalayas is breathtaking.
With patchwork fields, willow glades, murmuring trout filled
streams and scattered hamlels, Paro is the most attractive of Bhutans
valleys, the air exudes a sense of profound peace. It was here that Padma
Sambhava, better known as Guru Rimpoche, came from India in the 8th century
with the message of the Lord Buddha. At 7,382 ft Paro is the only airport
site of Bhutan. Besides the colourful spring Tsechu, Paro has a number of
sights and monuments to enthral the visitor. The pastoral beauty of Paro
valley, magnificent views of Mount Jhomolhari, the incredible monastery of
Taktsang which clings to a sheer rock cliff, the ruins of Drukgyel Dzong -
fortress of the victorious Drupas and the National Museum, housed in an
ancient watchtower, are a few of the attractions that make Paro one of the
high-points of any holiday in Bhutan.
More Info on Trekking in Bhutan
Below
the Dzong, across a covered medieval bridge, is uggen palri a royal palace,
where architects imagination reached, hiterto unattainable peaks in
the ecstasy of devotion. Here is Bhutans architecture at its height.
About 6.5-km north of the Dzong, is the legendary and most revered sacred
shrine in Bhutan; Kytchu-Lakhang was built in the 7th century, the wooden
floor tells the tale of the years of prostration by the devout monks, for
goughed into the heavy timber are footprints as clear as if freshly made.
The Queen Mother of the present king recently added a new chapel dedicated
to the Guru Rimpoche with a great image of the saint crafted by Bhutans
foremost artisans.
In an area called Vhunzom or
Confluence- the meeting place of the Para Chu and Wang Chu rivers - branch
roads lead off to Paro and the Ha valleys. This was an important station in
Bhutans once thriving trade with Tibet, beyond it lies the Chumbi
valley.
Beyond Paro, the road runs
along the river valley to the Tibetan border. A few miles down the road, a
side track leads onwards Tastsang a gem-like monastery that clings to a
sheet 3,000 foot rock face. The name Taktsang means theTtigers
Nest for the legend that Padma Sambhava, the bringer of Buddhism, flew
here from Tibet on the back of a Tiger. Today pilgrims and other visitors
reach it by crossing a bridge and mounting a steep, winding track on
horseback. The monks welcome visitors and will readily act as guides and
show their small sacred library. Another 15 minutes further along, even
highen Thantaktsang, is the Sang-Tog Peri monastery. Its name means
literlally the temple of heaven a claim which no one who sees
it, would think to contest.
A three hour drive to the east of thimphu
takes one to the old capital of bhutan - punakha. A superb example of
bhutanese architecture, the punakha dzong majestically stand on the bank of
the river punakha. With abundance of trouts, the punakha river is considered
an anglers paradise. 

Archey
is the national sport and Sunday practice session is well worth seeing.
Soccer, Volleyball, Golf, Badminton, Tennis and Table Tennis are other
popular sports. The country offers an abundance of wonderful trout streams
and, for the nature lover, a magnificent variety of flowers and birds.